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Digital Guide 

Treatment overview and more!

Why Choose a Spinal Cord Stimulator?

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been shown to reduce the intensity of chronic pain, resulting in significant improvements in mobility and patient satisfaction. Research has also shown that SCS can provide five years of meaningful pain relief, with 86% of patients reporting a successful result.

Use the resource buttons below to learn more about the spinal cord stimulation procedure, the trial, and other frequently asked questions. If you are ready to speak with one of our board-certified pain specialists, please use our contact form or give us a call to schedule your new patient consultation.

During your initial consultation, our team will evaluate your current health condition and medical history to determine whether SCS treatment is a suitable option for you. If it is, the next step is to proceed with a trial to confirm the efficacy of the treatment before the implantation process.


What Patients Are Saying


Great office, good people. Been there quite a few years. Never a problem. Leave them a message, they always respond. I've had six back surgeries 2knees and right shoulder. Gregg keeps my chronic debilitating pain managed well so I can still live my life best I can. Im so grateful.

Jenny Martins / google review

Dr. Rao. I can't find the words to tell you how much he has meant to me. I followed him from an old practice to his very new high tech office. They offer so many different areas of assistance to those with issues from nutrition to spinal surgery... and much more. His office is professional.

Mom To2 / vitals

Dr. Rao is such an amazing doctor! During my first visit, he never tried to rush through my appt.; he genuinely listened to all my concerns and then took his time to explain to me in detail all his recommendations and how they would help me.

Nikki / healthgrades

Spinal Cord Stimulation Treatment Guide

Spinal Cord Stimulation Digital Guide

Our board-certified back pain specialist doctors specialize in minimally invasive treatments like the Spinal Cord Stimulation. Download our guide to learn more about our comprehensive services focussed on pain management for chronic pain.

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How do spinal cord stimulators work?

The spinal cord stimulator is a small device surgically placed in the spine. The device has small threads or leads that are placed in the lower back region, between the spinal cord and the epidural space, more commonly known as the vertebrae.

The device delivers mild electrical impulses to the spinal cord, which alters the pain signals sent to the brain. This technique masks the pain signals, providing patients with relief. SCS is viewed as an alternative to traditional pain management techniques, such as opioids, and has a lower risk of addiction or overdose. The implantation of the device is done by a surgical procedure and is considered minimally invasive.

Patients can manage their pain symptoms with a small remote that gives them more control over their pain levels. Using the spinal cord stimulation remote is a straightforward process. The device is small and has a few buttons that patients can use to adjust the intensity of the electrical stimulation.

All patients are given clear instructions on how to use SCS remote, and our team of medical professionals can also provide guidance and assistance as needed. With proper use, SCS spinal cord stimulation remotes can give patients a high degree of control over their pain and improve their range of motion.

Customers served! 1 x  Americans Affected by lower back pain at any given time in their lives.

More likely to experience pain relief. - Medtronic

Customers served! 1 years  Americans Affected by lower back pain at any given time in their lives.

Of meaningful pain relief. - National Institutes of Health

82%
Treatment success - Medscape

Is spinal cord stimulation right for you?

When experiencing chronic back pain, seeking a pain management specialist's guidance is crucial. At Pain and Spine Specialists, we provide you with the most effective pain management solutions tailored to your specific needs.

Take a look at an overview of our comprehensive consultation process:

Four square tiles outlining the consultation steps at pain and spine specilialists
Four blue blocks with icons that represent the consultation process at Pain and Spine Specialists

Review of Medical History

Your journey begins with a thorough review of your medical history. We believe that understanding your past health experiences is vital in diagnosing your present condition accurately. Our team will thoroughly scrutinize all relevant information, including previous illnesses, treatments, surgeries, allergies, and lifestyle habits. This comprehensive insight into your health background enables us to identify potential causes of your pain.

Physical Examination

Next, we conduct an in-depth physical examination. We assess your posture, mobility, physical strength, and the areas where you experience discomfort. This hands-on approach allows us to detect abnormalities and helps us better understand the nature of your pain.

Diagnostic Imaging

To further enhance our understanding of your condition, we employ advanced diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans. These tools offer us a detailed view of your body's internal structures, enabling us to pinpoint the exact source of your pain.

Nerve Tests

In some cases, we may recommend nerve tests. These tests help us measure the electrical activity in your nerves and muscles, providing valuable insights into how well your nervous system functions. This can be especially helpful if we suspect a nerve-related issue is causing your pain.

Diagnostic Nerve Blocks

In certain situations, we might suggest diagnostic nerve blocks such as facet joint injections, epidural steroid injections, SI injections, or medial branch blocks. These procedures temporarily numb specific nerves, helping us determine if they are the source of your pain.

All these steps lead us to decide whether spinal cord stimulation could be a suitable treatment option for you. We are committed to ensuring you understand each step of the process, and we encourage you to ask questions at any time.

Nonsurgical Treatments Often Tried First

After diagnosing your condition, we typically recommend nonsurgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or steroid injections before considering SCS therapy. If these treatments do not provide sufficient relief, spinal cord stimulation may be the next step. Our specialists will review the benefits of the device and any potential risks you may incur, and they will then advise you on the necessary steps to have the device implanted.

What Conditions Does Spinal Cord Stimulation Treat?

Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is typically used to treat chronic pain conditions that have not responded well to other treatments. 

  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: CRPS is a neurological condition, often caused after injury or surgery, that results in severe chronic pain in the extremities. Spinal cord stimulation can help manage the severe and debilitating pain associated with complex regional pain syndrome by interrupting the pain signals before they reach the brain.
  • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a type of nerve damage that primarily affects the nerves in the feet and legs, but can also occur in the arms and hands. In many cases, spinal cord stimulation emerges as the best treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
  • Peripheral Nerve EntrapmentWhen a nerve outside your brain or spinal cord gets compressed, injured, or irritated, spinal cord stimulation can provide relief by sending low-level electrical signals to the specific nerves affected, blocking the pain signals from reaching your brain.
  • Lumbar Spinal StenosisLumbar spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal canal in your lower back is narrowed. This narrowing puts pressure on the nerves, causing pain. Spinal cord stimulation can help manage this condition by modulating the perception of pain, providing potential relief from the discomfort associated with lumbar spinal stenosis. 
  •  Degenerative Disc DiseaseDegenerative disc disease is caused by the natural wear and tear of aging. This is one of the most common causes of people experiencing lower back and neck pain. Spinal cord stimulation can help control the associated pain by disrupting the pain signals before they reach the brain, offering a nonsurgical method to manage this condition.
  • Sciatica Nerve Pain: Pressure or damage to the sciatic nerve can result in sharp, shooting, or stabbing pain. Spinal cord stimulation can help manage sciatica by sending low-level electrical signals to the spinal cord or specific nerves to block pain signals from reaching your brain.
  • Fibromyalgia Pain: Fibromyalgia is a disorder that often causes pain, fatigue, excessive sleeping, difficulty with memory, and mood shifts, fibromyalgia can disrupt even the simplest everyday task. SCS treatment can modulate the body's perception of pain, providing relief from the widespread discomfort associated with this condition.
  • Failed Back/Neck Surgery Syndrome: When a patient has not had a successful result from surgery and continues to experience pain, it's known as failed back or neck surgery syndrome. Spinal cord stimulation can help manage the persistent pain that persists after surgery.
  • Vertebral Compression Fracture Pain: When the bones of the spinal column weaken, it leads to hairline fractures in the vertebrae and the eventual collapse of this system. SCS can help relieve the chronic pain that often follows such injuries.
  •  Neuropathy Or Neuralgia Pain: Conditions that affect our nerves and can often lead to feelings of pain, numbness, tingling, swelling, or muscle weakness, also known as neuropathy or neuralgia. Spinal cord stimulation can interrupt pain signals from damaged nerves, offering potential relief.
  • Chronic Headache Pain: Headaches and migraines are often related to stress, depression, and anxiety. SCS can help by blocking the pain signals that cause this type of pain.
  • Arthritis Related Pain: A chronic joint inflammation condition causing pain, stiffness, and swelling related to arthritis can be managed through medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Additionally, spinal stimulation can help manage chronic joint pain and improve mobility.
  • Pain Bulging And Herniated DiscsHerniated discs occur when the vertebrae protrude or rupture, causing pain, discomfort, and potential nerve compression. The SCS procedure offers a non-surgical method to control the associated pain by disrupting pain signals before they reach the brain.

It's important to note that using SCS for these conditions is only sometimes appropriate, and a qualified healthcare provider should make the decision to use SCS as a treatment option on a case-by-case basis.

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Is SCS a Good Alternative to Opioids?

Spinal cord stimulation is considered to be an excellent alternative to opioid pain management for some patients. Opioid pain medications can be effective in managing chronic pain, but they also carry a risk of addiction, dependence, and other side effects. SCS, on the other hand, provides pain relief by using electrical impulses to disrupt pain signals to the brain without needing medication.

SCS can also be used in conjunction with medications for pain management. Many patients who undergo spinal cord stimulation continue to take medications, although in many cases, patients are able to reduce their usage or stop altogether.

Spinal cord stimulation is often used as part of a multimodal pain management approach, which may include medication, physical therapy, and other treatments. Using SCS in combination with medication can provide patients with more effective pain relief, allowing them to achieve a better range of motion.

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we offer medication management services so patients are carefully monitored and assisted during opioid medication use.

Starting the Process for an SCS

Once you decide to move forward with a spinal cord stimulator, there are a few steps you must follow. The initial part of the process requires you to schedule a psychological evaluation. This psychological evaluation is administered before the trial to determine if there is any mental health risk due to SCS placement. 

Some patients do not respond well to a foreign device being surgically implanted in their body. For those individuals, a surgically placed device may heighten anxiety and worry.

Elevated stress levels may negatively impact the effectiveness of the spinal cord stimulation, and you may continue to feel pain in the same manner. Since SCS requires surgery for placement and use, a psychological evaluation is vital for all parties involved to ensure the patient will receive the best outcome possible.

If the psychological evaluation indicates that a patient is not emotionally capable of handling the placement of the device, then we cannot proceed with the procedure. Fortunately, there are alternative treatments to spinal cord stimulation that can then be considered during a follow-up consultation.

The psychological evaluation must be completed by a mental health professional, who will review basic information, medical history, and your struggle with chronic pain. Once the mental health professional has completed their evaluation and determined you are a good fit, you are able to proceed to the next steps.

A translucent image of a male spine showing a medtronic SCS device and its leads.
A cut out section of a human spine displayed as a graphic with SCS device leads attached.

The SCS Trial Procedure

Once an individual has completed their psychological evaluation, they proceed to a trial spinal cord stimulation period.

With the spinal cord stimulator trial, patients can experience the benefits of SCS without undergoing full surgery. This trial period allows patients to test-run the device at home and evaluate their pain relief. The trial will last roughly three to five days, allowing you to determine if the pain symptoms are subsiding. If you experience a 50% reduction in pain or more, the SCS trial can be considered a success.  


spinal Cord stimulator trial procedure:

The trial SCS is an outpatient procedure and can be done in a doctor's office or an outpatient facility. During the spinal stimulator trial procedure, your pain management doctor will place the temporary SCS trial implant using fluoroscopy.

Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to create real-time moving images of the internal structures of a patient's body. It is often used to assist doctors during surgical procedures, allowing them to see the inside of the body and guide their instruments with precision. 

Based on the location of your pain, the SCS trial leads will be carefully and precisely placed in specific portions of your epidural space, which is the area surrounding the spinal cord. 

Spinal cord stimulation leads are thin wires that are connected to a small device called a spinal cord stimulator, which delivers electrical impulses to the spinal cord. These impulses are what interfere with the pain signals that are sent to the brain.

For the SCS trial, the stimulator device will not be surgically implanted inside the body; only the lead wires will be placed fluoroscopically.

Spinal cord stimulator implant and Lead Placement

After a successful spinal cord stimulation trial, you can move forward with a permanent implant procedure. The procedure requires minimally invasive surgery, but surgery nonetheless. 

Please note that a permanent spinal cord stimulation implant can be removed in the future if necessary. Reasons for removal may include a change in the patient's medical condition or if the device is no longer effectively controlling the patient's pain.

Four circles with icons on the center that represent the four process for Pain and Spine Specialists procedures
Four circles with icons on the center that represent the four process for Pain and Spine Specialists procedures

SCS Procedure Steps:

  1. 1
    Preoperative Preparation: The patient is prepared for surgery, which involves cleaning the area where the generator will be implanted and administering local anesthesia to numb the area.
  2. 2
    Placement of the Leads: Our doctors will make a small incision in the patient's back, carefully insert the leads through a needle or catheter, and place them in the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord. The leads are then secured in place with sutures.
  3. 3
    Placement of the Generator: Once the leads are in place, a small incision is made near the hip or abdomen, and the generator is implanted under the skin. The surgeon then connects the leads to the generator and tests the system to ensure it works correctly.
  4. 4
    Closing the Incisions: After the generator is in place, the surgeon will close the incisions with sutures or surgical staples and cover them with a sterile dressing.
  5. 5
    Postoperative Recovery: After the procedure, the patient is taken to a recovery area, where they are monitored for a short period before being released. The patient can usually go home the same day or the day after the surgery.

spinal cord stimulator recovery time

Following a Spinal Cord Stimulator procedure, it is important to be aware of potential risks and side effects. As with any surgical intervention, there may be risks such as infection, swelling, bleeding, or allergic reactions. Some patients may also experience discomfort at the site of the implant. However, these occurrences are rare, and our team is well-prepared to manage and minimize these risks.

The First Few Weeks

Recovery from this procedure will take a shorter amount of time than other standard spinal surgeries. Postoperatively, you may resume light activities after a few weeks, with a full recovery typically after eight weeks.

Your surgeon and pain specialist will monitor your recovery to ensure you have a successful outcome from SCS implantation. For many patients, the mild electrical impulses that alter and mask the pain signals are a significant reprieve from their previous pain experiences. Instead of pain radiating through your back, the sensation changes to something manageable.

The pain-relieving stimulation can be flexibly programmed for appropriate therapy to provide a gentle tingling sensation. A mild tingle wins over the pain that radiates.


Long-Term Recovery

Our pain management doctors diligently monitor your progress. We focus on assessing the effectiveness of the treatment by observing changes in your pain levels, mobility, and overall quality of life. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled, where we will discuss your experiences, answer any queries, and adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Our approach is not just about treating pain but about ensuring a safe, personalized, and ethical treatment process that resonates with your unique health needs.

We understand that pain management is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Don't get discouraged if you don't experience adequate relief with spinal cord stimulation. Our providers have extensive knowledge and experience in a broad range of pain management techniques.


Frequently Asked Questions

Explore some of the most common questions we receive about Spinal Cord Stimulation treatment at Pain and Spine Specialists.

What types of doctors offer spinal cord stimulation?

The following types of doctors offer Spinal Cord Stimulation:

Is spinal cord stimulation covered by insurance?

Yes, Spinal Cord Stimulation is typically covered by most insurance providers, but coverage can depend on your specific plan and the medical necessity of the procedure. It's always best to check with your insurance provider to confirm.

What are the alternatives to spinal cord stimulation treatment?

Alternatives to Spinal Cord Stimulation treatment can include physical therapy, medication management, cognitive behavioral therapy, nerve block injections, and potentially surgery, depending on the root cause of the pain.

Is spinal cord stimulation considered minimally invasive?

Yes, Spinal Cord Stimulation is considered a minimally invasive procedure. It involves implanting a small device under the skin that delivers electrical signals to the spinal cord to help manage pain.

How do I find a spinal cord stimulation treatment center near me?

You can find a Spinal Cord Stimulation treatment center near you by consulting with your primary care physician or pain management specialist for recommendations, using online search engines and directories dedicated to medical providers, such as Healthgrades or Zocdoc, or contacting your local hospital or medical center for referrals.

How do I find a spinal cord stimulation specialist near me?

To find a Spinal Cord Stimulation specialist near you, you can ask your primary care physician or pain management specialist for a referral, use online search engines and directories specialized in medical professionals, such as Healthgrades or Zocdoc, or contact local hospitals that have pain management departments for recommendations.

How much does spinal cord stimulation cost?

The cost of Spinal Cord Stimulators can vary depending on factors such as location, hospital fees, and insurance coverage. It is best to consult with your healthcare provider and insurance company to get an accurate estimate of the cost.

What treatments are often tried before considering spinal cord stimulation?

Before considering Spinal Cord Stimulation, other treatments that are often tried include medication therapy (such as pain medications or nerve pain medications), physical therapy, injections (such as epidural steroid injections or nerve blocks), radiofrequency ablation, and surgical interventions (such as laminectomy or discectomy).

Does medicare pay for spinal cord stimulators?

Medicare and Medicaid may cover Spinal Cord Stimulation in certain cases. However, coverage may vary based on specific circumstances and eligibility criteria. It is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider and insurance provider to determine coverage options.

Why Choose SCS?

The spinal cord stimulator is clinically proven and FDA-approved to treat various chronic pain conditions. Compared to conventional pain treatments, SCS is often more effective in reducing pain and improving a patient's quality of life. With SCS, patients can take control of their pain management and pursue activities that would have otherwise been too painful in the past.

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About Us

We are a comprehensive pain management practice with board certified Aurora Zip doctors in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.

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Looking for spinal cord stimulator doctors near me? Please call Pain and Spine Specialists and speak to our team of board-certified doctors.

Appointment FAQ's

Billing / Insurance Questions

We Accept All Insurances!

That includes Medicare and state Medicaid.

How Soon Can I Be Seen?

Usually within one week of the initial call.

Appointments can be schedule by phone or through our contact form here.

What To Expect During Appointments

At Pain and Spine Specialists we provide comprehensive pain care while offering the most up-to-date minimally invasive techniques. Our ethos is to treat each patient (and potential patient) as if they were a family member.

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Patient Portal / Policies

At Pain and Spine Specialists we want to provide the most efficient and pleasurable experience possible. As in all medical facilities, we have certain policies in place to ensure that you receive the time you require to address your needs as well as enhance your experience while in our care.

View our policies here.

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We encourage patient feedback to better improve your experience. We strive to create a friendly and warm environment where patients feel their voices are heard and validated.

View our patient reviews here.

Meet Our Team

Spinal Cord Stimulation Specialists in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Florida and Virginia


At Pain and Spine Specialists, our team of spinal cord stimulator doctors are committed to giving you the most effective treatment when treating your pain. We believe all patients should have access to exceptional care, so begin your path toward better health with us today. You can find us conveniently located throughout MarylandPennsylvaniaFlorida, and Virginia.

MEET OUR PARTNER

OUR PARTNER

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

MEET OUR PARTNER

MEET OUR PARTNER

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

At Pain and Spine Specialists, we support the mission of PANCHA. A non-profit organization that is dedicated to assisting the families of those suffering from pancreatic cancer.

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